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Principle
of operation
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The
process features an ingenious heat exchanger system and is based on the
principle of low-pressure, low-temperature evaporation.
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The
salt water/dirty water contained in the tank on the evaporator side is warmed
up using a heating medium and kept under low pressure until the liquid
evaporates. Under the pressure conditions prevailing in the evaporator, the
water already boils off at approx. 30°C.
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The
water vapour is fed via piping to the condenser side and by a sophisticated
spray-system condensed into a salt-free distillate.
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Through
the use of low-temperature heat (e.g. waste heat), the plant is also cheaper
to operate than traditional systems. Moreover, the energy can be employed
repeatedly in thermal cascades. The condensate is circulated, cooled down
externally and is used once more as a cooling medium. Large internal heat
exchangers are not necessary.
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Compared
with other processes, the plant is insensitive to soiling (scaling) and
highly efficient as far as its performance is concerned. It is
self-regulating as far as pressure and temperature are concerned. The plant
can be manufactured and operated in a modular manner.
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The
plant is simple in construction, has no metallic heat exchangers inside the
tanks and can be manufactured to a large extent using cheap materials
(plastic).
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